Abkhaz Television Celebrates 46 Years as the Nation’s Leading Broadcaster

SUKHUM / AQW'A ―  Abkhazia’s national television service, marking its 46th anniversary, remains the primary source of information for the majority of the republic’s residents. Since its inaugural broadcast on 6 November 1978, Abkhaz Television has played a pivotal role in both informing and uniting the public. 

The first programme aired on that day at 7 p.m., featuring a memorable view of Sukhum set to traditional music. The broadcast opened with a cherished folk melody that would become the station’s signature tune. For the first time, viewers heard the words, “Good evening, dear viewers of Abkhazia!” spoken in the Abkhaz language, marking a significant cultural milestone. That night’s 90-minute programme concluded with a celebratory concert featuring local musical groups.

In its early years, Abkhaz Television faced strict censorship, with broadcasts limited to just 30 minutes twice a week. Today, the station has grown substantially, now airing four times daily with a diverse 14-hour schedule that includes news, cultural features, and more.

During the Georgian-Abkhazian War of 1992-93 War, Abkhaz Television staff demonstrated exceptional dedication, evacuating essential equipment from occupied Sukhum and setting up a broadcast base in Gudauta. This allowed them to deliver truthful updates from the front lines, which proved crucial in the republic’s "information war." Many employees served on the battlefield, and several, including Valery Azhba and Anzor Kvarchelia, lost their lives in service.

In recognition of its contributions to statehood and national identity, Abkhazia’s State Television and Radio Company (AGTRK) received the Order of Honour and Glory (Akhz-Apsha) in 2003.

Television staff. From left to right: Amiran Gamgia, Zaira Bigvava, Emma Adleiba, Lyudmila Khagba.

Today, AGTRK produces 22 television projects, with new popular programmes like Taatsaeshala (Family Matters), focusing on family values, and Azhearkhemar (Wordplay), a game show. According to AGTRK’s Director General, Irina Agrba, these shows have quickly captured viewers' attention.

Agrba noted that AGTRK employs 161 people, many of whom are graduates of Abkhazian State University. Despite challenges, including low salaries that lead skilled staff to higher-paying roles elsewhere, the company remains committed to nurturing new talent.

Technical improvements and state support have bolstered AGTRK’s programming, with a strong emphasis on the Abkhaz language, cultural heritage, traditional crafts, sports, and agriculture. Agrba expressed optimism for the future, highlighting the creativity and passion of the young staff, which promises continued growth and relevance for Abkhaz Television.