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A family of 'black Abkhazian's, 1912.

Everyone Found the Afro-Abkhazians First

04 August, 2026

For a century outsiders arrived in Abkhazia, found Black villagers on the Kodor and announced a discovery. Each generation read them differently. The villagers spoke Abkhaz, farmed, and said their...

Saakashvili Chewing His Tie While Grad Rockets Hit Tskhinval.

Peace at Seven, Grad by Midnight:August 2008 and the Unmaking of an Official Story

02 August, 2026

Hours after announcing a ceasefire on live television, Georgia's president ordered the bombardment of Tskhinval. The EU's own inquiry, the OSCE's monitors, leaked American cables and Tbilisi's own contradictions all...

Pitsunda International Festival

Fourth Pitsunda International Festival closes to a sold-out house

02 August, 2026

SUKHUM / AQW'A — The fourth Pitsunda International Music Festival ended on 1 August with a sold-out closing concert at the town's ancient cathedral, the sixth and final night of...

The Georgian Occupation Regime in Abkhazia, 1918 to 1919

The Georgian Occupation Regime in Abkhazia, 1918 to 1919, by Stanislav Lakoba

01 August, 2026

In the book "Ответ историкам из Тбилиси (документы и факты)" (English: "A Response to Historians from Tbilisi: Documents and Facts"), Abkhazian historian Stanislav Lakoba addresses critical issues surrounding Georgian-Abkhazian relations...

The Occupation of Abkhazia in 1918 by Georgia

Rounding Out the Borders: The Occupation of Abkhazia, 1918, by Stanislav Lakoba

30 July, 2026

In the book "Ответ историкам из Тбилиси (документы и факты)" (English: "A Response to Historians from Tbilisi: Documents and Facts"), Abkhazian historian Stanislav Lakoba addresses critical issues surrounding Georgian-Abkhazian relations...

The Ingur HPP, operational since 1978, sits at the heart of the Georgian-Abkhazian conflict zone and is jointly operated.

What the Ingur Blackout Says About Georgian-Abkhazian Relations, by Sergey Markedonov

30 July, 2026

Two blackouts hit the Georgian-Abkhazian conflict zone in the last week of July, prompting an investigation from Tbilisi and a statement from Sukhum. In this commentary, Sergey Markedonov takes the...

Opinion

Conflict

Ten Lies, Ten Answers: The Case Against Georgian Mythology on Abkhazia

Ten Lies, Ten Answers: The Case Against Georgian Mythology on Abkhazia

01 July, 2026

Ten claims Georgian nationalists keep repeating about Abkhazia. Ten times the sources say otherwise. Footnotes included. 'For history is the raw material for nationalist or ethnic or fundamentalist ideologies, as poppies are the raw material for heroin addiction. The past is...

Analysis

The Ibero-Caucasian hypothesis and the historiography of Abkhazia, by Kevin Tuite

04 June, 2022

The Rise and Fall and Revival of the Ibero-Caucasian HypothesisHistoriographia Linguistica Vol. 35:1/2 (2008), pp. 23–82 Kevin Tuite Professor of Anthropology at the Université de Montréal 8. The Ibero-Caucasian hypothesis and the historiography of Abkhazia (pp.53-65)8.1 P’avle Ingoroq’va, Giorgi Merčule, and the...

Analysis

Nationalism, politics, and the practice of archaeology in the Caucasus

Nationalism, politics, and the practice of archaeology in the Caucasus, by Philip Kohl and Gocha Tsetskhladze

26 April, 2020

Nationalism, politics, and the practice of archaeology, edited by Philip L. Kohl and Clare Fawcett Cambridge University Press 1995 Nationalism, politics, and the practice of archaeology in the Caucasus (Part III Eastern Europe and Eurasia) pp. 149-174 By Philip L. Kohl and Gocha R...

Conflict

Old Parliament Building, Sukhum

Abkhazia: a problem of identity and ownership, by George B. Hewitt - Central Asian Survey

21 October, 2008

Abkhazia: a problem of identity and ownership  History and Documents Central Asian Survey, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 267–323, 1993 by George B. Hewitt The Abkhazians living in Turkey have preserved very well the customs, language and dances  carried  there  from  Abkhazia  by  their ...

History

Rally in Sukhum, March 1921.

Partner or Province: Abkhazia, 1917–1921

01 July, 2026

How, between 1917 and 1921, Abkhazians kept choosing a pan-Caucasian path of their own, and twice had a different answer imposed by force. In the autumn of 1917 the Abkhaz had something most small peoples never get. A choice. The Russian Empire...

Abkhazia in the 7th-8th centuries A.D.

The Coast That Kept Its Name

29 June, 2026

In the year 137, a Roman official named Flavius Arrian sailed down the eastern shore of the Black Sea on the emperor Hadrian's business and wrote up what he saw. Among the peoples he passed were the Apsilae, whose king...

Lapinski: Abkhaz people are the last in the Caucasus who still put up resistance to the Muscovites

23 May, 2020

In June 1861, on the initiative of the Ubykhs, a 'mejlis' (parliament) was constituted not far from Sochi; it was known as 'The Great and Free Assembly'. The Ubykhs, the Circassian Shapsughs and Abadzekhs/Abzakhs, and the Abkhazian tribes of Ahchypsy...

Abkhazia Resettlement Construction 1941

Resettlement to Abkhazia

14 February, 2020

After most of Abkhazia’s indigenous Abkhazians were expelled to Ottoman lands firstly at the end of the Russian-Caucasian War (1864) and then following the Russo-Turkish War (1877-78), their vacated lands immediately started to attract colonisation from such diverse incomers as:...

Editors' Picks

Myrzakan (Samurzakan) Abkhazians (1880-90).

On the Political and Ethnic History of Myrzakan (Samurzakano) in the 19th Century, By Denis Gopia

19 January, 2024

Academy of Sciences of Abkhazia Abkhaz Institute of Humanitarian Research Named after D.I. Gulia, AbIGI 2022 Аҧсуаҭҵаара / Abkhaz Studies. No.12. Sukhum. 2022. pp. 99-111  The article is also available in PDF format in both Russian (original) and English.

Rewriting History? A Critique of Modern Georgian Historiography on Abkhazia

12 October, 2023

In the book "Ответ историкам из Тбилиси (документы и факты)" (English: "A Response to Historians from Tbilisi: Documents and Facts"), Abkhazian historian Stanislav Lakoba addresses critical issues surrounding Georgian-Abkhazian relations. Drawing from extensive research and documentation, Lakoba delves deep into...

Russian President Boris Yeltsin welcomes Georgian Governing Council leader Eduard Shevardnadze in Dagomys, Sochi. (June 24, 1992).

The Hand of Moscow and the Sterility of Geneva, by Izida Chania

03 October, 2023

On September 30th, Abkhazia marked its Victory Day in the Georgian-Abkhazian war. In 1993, Abkhazia's Armed Forces successfully repelled Georgian troops, asserting control over the country's territory up to the Abkhazian-Georgian border along the Ingur River. Reactions to this day...

The Exodus of Abkhazians During the 19th Century: Resistance, Uprisings, and Exile

18 April, 2023

Throughout the 19th century, the Russian-Caucasian War brought about significant changes in the geopolitical landscape of the region. The conflict between the Russian Empire and the native peoples of the Caucasus led to significant population displacements, including those of the...

General Giorgi Mazniev (Mazniashvili) with his son Ivan.

Georgian policy towards Abkhazia in the period 1918-1921, by Vadim Mukhanov

19 August, 2022

This article has been written in Russian and is translated into English. Vadim M. MukhanovHead of Caucasus Department of The Institute of World Economy and International Relations of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IMEMO). Russia. In 1917, i.e. in the first revolutionary...

A Georgian armored vehicle drives down a road. July, 1993. Sukhum, Abkhazia

Abkhazia is Abkhazia, by Stanislav Lakoba

15 October, 2008

Stanislav Lakoba Minister of Security in Abkhazia, former speaker of Abkhazian ParliamentA Report At A London Conference On North Caucasus and Abkhazia 23th April, 1993Central Asian Survey, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 97–105, 1995 I had a different beginning for my report...

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