Sergey Shamba Addresses Leaked Protocol Crisis

SUKHUM / AQW'A ―  The leaked "Bzhania-Kozak" document continues to dominate Abkhazian political discourse. The document’s revelation has intensified calls for President Bzhania's resignation, following a heated opposition gathering. Focus has now shifted to the parliament’s response, with concerns mounting over potential repercussions for lawmakers who resist Russian-backed proposals, including the so-called "Apartment Law" and the implementation of a "Foreign Agents" law. In this charged atmosphere, Foreign Minister Sergey Shamba has broken his silence, addressing the unfolding crisis.

The controversial document outlines a series of demands from Moscow that could significantly reshape Abkhazia's political and economic landscape. These include removing restrictions on Russian citizens purchasing real estate in Abkhazia and the potential revocation of Russian citizenship from Abkhazian deputies opposing certain Russian-backed legislation.

During a press briefing, Shamba provided further details about the meeting between President Aslan Bzhania and Dmitry Kozak, Deputy Head of the Russian Presidential Administration. "Aslan Bzhania's meeting with Dmitry Kozak took place on 19 August, and the protocol was drawn up on 26 August," Shamba clarified. He emphasised that President Bzhania was not present when the document was finalised, stating, "Our president was no longer present when this document was written, so he cannot confirm its content."

Addressing the authenticity of the 'Kozak-Bzhania Protocol', Shamba added, "The president has only stated that any claims of him making commitments are untrue. This is posted on the president's website, and you can read it there."

The Foreign Minister also tackled the controversial issue of potentially revoking Russian citizenship from certain Abkhazian deputies. Shamba noted that in today's world, deprivation of citizenship is a "completely applicable sanction."

"You know, it is used all the time," Shamba explained. "For example, deputies of the Parliament of South Ossetia were deprived of Russian citizenship. This is within Russia's prerogative, as it sees fit. This is an issue we cannot influence. If Russia considers some individuals to be hostile, they will impose sanctions."

Despite the escalating tensions, Shamba urged the public to focus on the broader implications of the situation. He confirmed that Russia has already suspended financial support to Abkhazia as of 1 September 2024, due to the Abkhazian government's "failure" to meet certain obligations.

Opposition groups have reacted strongly to Shamba's statements. In a joint declaration, several opposition parties and organisations, including "FNEA", "Apsny", and "Aiaaira", rejected accusations of being anti-Russian, placing the blame for the crisis squarely on the current administration:

"It is precisely the actions of Aslan Bzhania that we have warned would lead to negative consequences. Now, all responsibility for what is happening and what will happen falls entirely on your and Aslan Bzhania's shoulders."

As the situation continues to develop, many in Abkhazia are anxiously awaiting President Bzhania's return to the country and his response to the growing crisis. The coming days and weeks are likely to be crucial in determining the future direction of Abkhazian politics and its relationship with Russia.