Early Presidential Election in Abkhazia Scheduled for 15 February 2025

SUKHUM / AQW’A — The People’s Assembly of Abkhazia has scheduled an early presidential election for 15 February, following the resignation of the head of state. According to law, the Parliament is required to set the election date within 15 days of the president’s departure, with the election itself to be held within three months.

The decision was made during a parliamentary session, where Deputy Daut Khutaba highlighted the practical reasons for choosing a Saturday rather than a Sunday for the election. He noted that many polling stations are located in schools, and teachers, who often serve on election commissions, would find Saturday more convenient.

Dmitry Marshan, Chairman of the Central Election Commission (CEC), provided an outline of the electoral process. Candidate registration will begin two months prior to election day, with nominations closing 40 days before the vote. This gives political parties and voters a 20-day window to nominate candidates. The CEC will then have 10 days to review the documents submitted by each candidate before finalising registrations one month before the election.

Marshan explained that candidates need to secure between 2,000 and 2,500 signatures to qualify unless nominated by a political party, in which case a party congress will suffice. Additionally, both presidential and vice-presidential candidates must submit a declaration of consent to run, along with detailed information about their income, assets, and family property.

Another prerequisite is passing a linguistic commission to demonstrate proficiency in the Abkhaz state language.

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While preparations for the election are underway, Marshan noted that the 2025 Abkhaz budget has yet to be approved. However, a preliminary budget for the election has been agreed upon, and he expressed optimism that funding would be finalised before the end of the year.

In the event of an inconclusive first round, a runoff will be held two weeks later between the top two candidates. The winner, securing a simple majority, will serve a five-year term. The inauguration is expected to take place within 30 days of the final election results being certified by the CEC.

To ensure transparency, Marshan added that voters will have their passports stamped to prevent duplicate voting.