Abkhazian Parliament Rejects Russian Investment Agreement

SUKHUM / AQW’A — The Abkhazian Parliament has decisively rejected a controversial investment agreement with Russia. During an extraordinary session on Tuesday, 3 December 2024, deputies overwhelmingly voted against ratifying the agreement, which had been signed in Moscow on 30 October. The deal had sparked widespread protests and ultimately led to the resignation of former President Aslan Bzhania.

The session, attended by 23 deputies, resulted in 21 votes against the agreement, with two abstentions and no votes in favour. Speaker of Parliament Lasha Ashuba emphasised that the session was convened in accordance with parliamentary regulations after receiving sufficient signatures from members.

During the proceedings, several deputies voiced concerns about the agreement's potential consequences for Abkhazia. Deputy Kan Kvarchiya described the deal as “oppressive” and criticised the government for failing to withdraw it despite mounting public discontent. “This is not an act against Russia. We hoped the executive branch would understand and retract the agreement, but this did not happen. Certain officials, including the Minister of Economy, must bear responsibility for this situation,” Kvarchiya stated.

Deputy Daut Khutaba echoed these concerns, stressing the importance of maintaining strategic relations with Russia while safeguarding Abkhazian sovereignty. “Our decision is not against Russia but for the benefit of our citizens. We must learn to be self-reliant and protect our independence,” he asserted.

Deputy Demur Gogiya highlighted the lack of consultation with parliamentary deputies before the agreement was signed, emphasising the need for Abkhazia to "learn to rely on itself and live independently."

Vice Speaker Astamur Arshba proposed delaying any future agreements until after the presidential election in February 2025, advocating for a more collaborative and informed approach involving economists, business representatives, and the incoming administration.

Protests outside the parliament building underscored widespread opposition to the agreement. Demonstrators, including opposition supporters, demanded answers from Acting President Badr Gunba and accountability from former President Bzhania. Addressing the crowd, Deputy Kan Kvarchiya explained the decision to reject the agreement and vowed to scrutinise the competence of officials involved in promoting it.

The demonstrators also called for a moratorium on real estate development projects and expressed no confidence in several government figures, including the director of the Abkhazian State Television and Radio Company (AGTRK).

Aslan Bzhania, who returned to Abkhazia following his resignation, has announced his candidacy for the early presidential elections scheduled for 15 February 2025.

Parliamentary Speaker Ashuba acknowledged the challenging times ahead, proposing budget cuts and emergency operating measures for government institutions.